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How to File a Personal Injury Claim in South Carolina

October 27, 2025

Accidents can happen in the blink of an eye — a car crash, a slip and fall, or a workplace injury can turn your life upside down. Beyond the physical pain and emotional stress, victims often face medical bills, lost income, and long-term rehabilitation.

That’s why knowing how to file a personal injury claim in South Carolina is essential. The right legal approach can help you recover fair compensation and get your life back on track. In this guide, we’ll explain how personal injury claims work, what steps you should take, and why hiring experienced personal injury lawyers in South Carolina can make all the difference.


What Is a Personal Injury Claim?

A personal injury claim is a legal process that allows an injured person to seek compensation when someone else’s negligence causes harm. The purpose isn’t just to cover medical costs — it’s to help victims recover both financially and emotionally.

Personal injury claims may arise from:

  • Car, truck, or motorcycle accidents
  • Slip and fall incidents
  • Workplace injuries
  • Medical malpractice
  • Product defects
  • Dog bites
  • Wrongful death cases

When someone’s careless actions lead to your suffering, South Carolina law gives you the right to hold them accountable.


Understanding South Carolina’s Personal Injury Laws

Each state has its own set of laws governing personal injury claims. In South Carolina, the most important rules to know include:

1. The Statute of Limitations

Victims generally have three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. Missing this deadline can result in losing your right to compensation.

2. Comparative Negligence

South Carolina follows a modified comparative negligence rule. This means you can still recover compensation even if you were partially at fault — as long as you’re less than 51% responsible. However, your compensation will be reduced based on your percentage of fault.

Example:
If your total damages equal $100,000 but you were found 20% at fault, you would receive $80,000.

3. No Damage Caps for Most Claims

Unlike some states, South Carolina doesn’t cap compensation in most personal injury cases (except for claims against government entities). This means you can pursue full recovery for your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.


Steps to Take After an Accident

Knowing what to do immediately after an accident can make or break your case. Here are the key steps to protect your rights:

1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Even if you feel fine, injuries like concussions or internal bleeding may not show symptoms right away. Medical records also serve as vital evidence when proving your claim.

2. Document the Scene

Take photos or videos of the accident site, damaged property, and visible injuries. Record details like time, location, and weather conditions — every detail can strengthen your case.

3. Gather Witness Information

If anyone saw the incident, collect their names and contact details. Witness statements can help verify your version of events.

4. Report the Incident

Depending on the type of accident, report it to the relevant authority (e.g., police, property owner, or employer). Obtain copies of official reports for your records.

5. Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer

Before speaking to insurance companies, it’s wise to consult experienced South Carolina personal injury attorneys. They’ll guide you through the process and protect you from tactics used by insurers to minimize payouts.


Why Legal Representation Matters

After an accident, many victims are tempted to handle claims on their own. However, dealing with insurance adjusters, complex laws, and legal paperwork can be overwhelming — especially while recovering from injuries.

Hiring a professional law firm like Solomon Law SC ensures you have experts who:

  • Investigate your case thoroughly
  • Collect and preserve evidence
  • Handle communication with insurers
  • Negotiate fair settlements
  • Represent you in court, if necessary

Most importantly, they work on a contingency fee basis — meaning you only pay if they win your case.


Types of Damages You Can Recover

A successful personal injury claim can help you recover both economic and non-economic damages. These may include:

Economic Damages:

  • Medical bills (past and future)
  • Rehabilitation and physical therapy costs
  • Property damage
  • Lost wages and loss of earning capacity

Non-Economic Damages:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Scarring or disfigurement

In extreme cases where the at-fault party’s behavior was especially reckless — such as drunk driving — you may also be entitled to punitive damages. These are designed to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct.


The Role of Insurance Companies

After an accident, you’ll likely deal with an insurance company — either your own or the other party’s. Remember, insurers are businesses aiming to minimize payouts. Their adjusters might:

  • Offer low settlements quickly to close the case
  • Delay processing your claim
  • Use statements you make against you

That’s why having an experienced attorney is so important. Your lawyer will handle all communications, ensure your claim’s value is properly calculated, and prevent insurers from taking advantage of you.


How the Claim Process Works

Here’s a simplified overview of how personal injury claims typically progress in South Carolina:

  1. Initial Consultation: You meet with your lawyer to discuss the details of your case.
  2. Investigation: Your legal team gathers evidence — including medical records, witness statements, and police reports.
  3. Filing the Claim: A demand letter is sent to the at-fault party’s insurance company outlining damages and evidence.
  4. Negotiation: Most cases are settled out of court through negotiation.
  5. Filing a Lawsuit (if necessary): If fair compensation isn’t offered, your attorney files a lawsuit and represents you in court.
  6. Resolution: The case concludes with either a settlement or a trial verdict.

Throughout each stage, your lawyer’s goal is to maximize your compensation while minimizing stress.


Common Types of Personal Injury Cases

Car Accidents

One of the most common causes of personal injury claims in South Carolina. Negligent driving, distracted driving, or impaired driving are leading factors.

Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcyclists face unique risks and often suffer severe injuries. Skilled motorcycle accident lawyers understand how to prove fault and pursue maximum recovery.

Truck Accidents

These cases often involve multiple parties — drivers, trucking companies, and insurers — making them complex and requiring expert legal handling.

Slip and Fall Injuries

Property owners can be held liable for unsafe conditions, such as wet floors or poor lighting.

Workplace Injuries

Employees injured on the job may be entitled to workers’ compensation or personal injury damages if negligence was involved.

Wrongful Death

When an accident results in loss of life, families can pursue justice through wrongful death claims, seeking financial support for their loss.


Why Choose Solomon Law SC

When your future is at stake, experience and dedication matter. Solomon Law SC is a trusted South Carolina law firm that fights for injured victims and their families.

Here’s what sets them apart:

  • Local Expertise: Deep understanding of South Carolina’s personal injury laws.
  • Proven Results: Strong track record of securing fair settlements and verdicts.
  • Client-Focused Approach: Personalized legal strategies for every client.
  • No Win, No Fee: You only pay if they win your case.

From car and motorcycle accidents to workplace injuries, Solomon Law SC provides compassionate, aggressive representation when you need it most.


How to Strengthen Your Claim

You can help your attorney build a stronger case by:

  • Keeping detailed medical records and receipts.
  • Following doctor’s orders and treatment plans.
  • Avoiding social media posts about your accident or injuries.
  • Providing full documentation of missed work or income losses.

Consistency, honesty, and cooperation with your legal team all play vital roles in achieving the best possible outcome.


Final Thoughts

Filing a personal injury claim may seem overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. The law is on your side — and so are experienced attorneys who know how to protect your rights.

If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, reach out to trusted personal injury lawyers in South Carolina like Solomon Law SC. Their team will guide you through every step, ensuring you get the justice and compensation you deserve.

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